This Week on Earth: Apr 16-23

Source: Ruby Grisin

United States

Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge will remain off limits for oil and gas drilling following President Biden's move to block leases in the region. This decision marks a shift from the previous administration's efforts to open up the area for energy exploration. Biden's action aligns with his broader commitment to combating climate change and protecting natural habitats. 

“These natural wonders demand our protection,” Biden said in a public statement. Environmentalists have welcomed the decision, citing concerns about the potential ecological damage and contribution to global warming associated with drilling in the region.

However, the move has faced opposition from some lawmakers and industry groups who argue that it will hinder economic development and energy independence. Biden's decision is part of an ongoing contest between conservation efforts and energy development in environmentally sensitive areas.

United Kingdom

The U.K.'s Climate Change Committee (CCC) has criticized Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's recent budget, claiming that it has set back Britain's progress toward achieving net-zero carbon emissions. According to the committee, Sunak's measures lack adequate prioritization of climate action, particularly in sectors such as transitioning to renewable energy and transportation. 

Chris Stark, the outgoing head of the CCC, has spoken out. 

“I think we have moved from a position where we were really at the forefront, pushing ahead as quickly as we could on something that I believe to be fundamental to the UK economy, fundamentally beneficial to the people living in this country,” he said.

According to Clark, the U.K. made significant progress toward the net-zero emissions goal under the leadership of Theresa May and Boris Johnson, and that it will be “extremely hard to recover” Britain’s role as a leader in sustainability. 

Canada

Amidst consistent droughts in Alberta, Canada, municipalities and farmers have reached an agreement to reduce water usage. This collaborative effort aims to mitigate the impact of the ongoing drought on agriculture and communities. The agreement implements methods such as limiting irrigation and finding alternative water sources.

"These agreements will only be implemented or activated if they are needed, and they will be regularly adjusted as drought conditions change," Canada’s Environment Minister Rebecca Schulz said in a news conference.

Increased droughts brought on by climate change have severely affected crop yields and livestock in the region, prompting urgent action to address water scarcity. By voluntarily reducing water usage, citizens are hoping to manage the drought's effects while maintaining agricultural productivity and ensuring water availability for essential needs.

This agreement reflects a proactive approach to managing water resources in the face of climate-related challenges. Such compromises highlight the importance of cooperation and adaptation strategies in reducing the impacts of climate change around the world.